Public Perceptions and Attitudes Relating to Climate Change and the Just Transition in South Africa

The Presidential Climate Commission (PCC) and the Human Sciences Research Council (HSRC) have released a new report exploring how South Africans view climate change and the just transition. Based on a 2023 nationally representative survey, the study highlights growing climate awareness but also persistent scepticism, especially around climate change causes and the just energy transition.

Key takeaways from the study:

• Increased climate awareness, but misconceptions persist: More people are becoming aware of climate change, but there are still misunderstandings, particularly around the causes of climate change and the specifics of the just energy transition.
• Link between climate concern and personal experience: Many South Africans' concern for climate change is tied to their personal experiences with extreme weather events, indicating that the impacts of climate change are felt at a personal level.
• Support for the Just Transition: There's broad support for the transition to a greener economy, but the need for clearer, more effective communication about what the transition involves is highlighted. People may support the idea but lack a full understanding of its implications.
• Economic concerns influence public opinion: The fear of job losses and rising energy costs is a significant factor influencing opinions about climate action. These concerns need to be addressed to gain wider public support.
• Role of education, social media, and geography: People's attitudes toward climate change are shaped by factors like their level of education, exposure to extreme weather, and use of social media. Geographic and socio-economic disparities in climate awareness suggest the need for targeted interventions.
• Need for inclusive engagement: The report stresses the importance of involving all communities in climate change discussions, especially marginalised groups who may be more sceptical or unaware. Tailored education efforts are necessary to build trust and support.
• Prioritising climate amidst other social issues: While climate change is critical, it's competing with other pressing issues in South Africa, like unemployment and crime. The growing awareness is a positive sign, but scepticism about the causes and impact of climate change remains.
• Policy recommendations: To foster support for the just transition, the government should focus on transparent decision-making, providing adequate social policy support, and promoting pro-environmental norms. Clear communication about the benefits of the transition, as well as measures to protect vulnerable communities during the shift, are crucial for ensuring a fair and successful climate response.

This report shows a nuanced picture where climate awareness is increasing, but there is still a long way to go in terms of fostering widespread understanding and support for climate policies, especially when economic concerns are factored in. Tailored and inclusive communication strategies, along with comprehensive policy solutions, will be essential for advancing South Africa’s climate agenda.

Abstract based on original source.