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Justice deficits in climate-risk adaptation

The case of flood-risk responses in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania

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Erica Pani, Maddy Diment, Mwajuma Mshana, Martina Manara

01 February 2024

Progressing Planning (LSE)

English

Progressing Planning Librarian

Blog

Progressing Planning

Africa

Addressing climate risks through local adaptation measures presents complex challenges which are intertwined with potential economic, environmental, and social injustices. This complexity is extremely evident in the case of the Msimbazi River Basin in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania where seemingly positive flood adaptation measures affected land holders unequally. The Msimbazi River regularly floods and exposes the residents who are largely living in unplanned settlements along the river to health and livelihood risks.

 

This blog delves into the procedural and distributive injustices brought forth by the Msimbazi Basin Development Project (formerly the Msimbazi Opportunity Plan), a project originally created to address the constant and destructive flooding of the river by redeveloping the most flood-prone areas and compensating land holders in the area. The execution of these plans proved to be problematic as landholders were compensated far less than what their land value was and were not listened to during the process of the Project. The blog further explores the procedural and distributive injustices in the case of the Msimbazi River.

 

Find the blog here.

 

Abstract based on original resource.

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Adaptation

Climate

Climate change

Compensation

Disasters

Displacement

Environment

Finance

Flooding

Inequality

Informal settlements

Infrastructure

Land

Land value

Natural environment

Personal property

Poverty and inequality

Tanzania

Value capture

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