Governance of the Just Urban Transition

This report discusses the concept of planetary boundaries and the just transition in the context of sustainable development. The key points are:

• Planetary Boundaries: These refer to critical environmental thresholds which, if crossed, could result in irreversible damage to Earth's systems. Issues such as climate change are examples of these threats, which could destabilise human society.

• Environmental and Social Challenges: The report emphasises the dual challenge of addressing environmental crises (e.g. climate change, resource limits) while also tackling social issues such as inequality and poverty. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) stress that progress must occur on both fronts to ensure no one is left behind.

• Just Transition: This concept focuses on achieving environmental sustainability without compromising social justice. A "just transition" aims to shift economies towards low-carbon, resource-efficient models while also improving the quality of life for all, reducing inequality, and building societal resilience. It advocates for the integration of environmental and social goals, as they are viewed as interconnected.

• Risks of Inaction: The report warns that if justice is not prioritised in sustainability efforts, attempts to live within environmental limits could exacerbate existing inequalities.

In summary, the report highlights the need to pursue environmental sustainability and social justice together to ensure a fair and inclusive future, while protecting the planet.

Abstract based on original source.